Shipping from China to New York
China → New York · via JFK air / New York or New Jersey sea · clearance by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
Freight from China into New York clears through JFK air / New York or New Jersey sea. New York is the largest East Coast consumer market, and allow same day from port for the inland leg on top of clearance.
On the destination side, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) handles clearance; budget 3-10 days, longer at the San Pedro Bay ports in peak season of dwell before the cargo is released.
How this lane actually runs
The coast decides the route. Los Angeles and Long Beach together form the largest US gateway for Asian cargo and the shortest ocean leg from South China, with onward rail to Chicago and the interior. Savannah and New York serve the East Coast either all-water through the Panama Canal, which adds roughly ten days, or by rail from the West Coast. Houston serves the Gulf and the Texas triangle, and Seattle-Tacoma is the shortest crossing of all for cargo bound for the Pacific Northwest.
| Air gateways used | LAX (Los Angeles), ORD (Chicago), JFK (New York) |
|---|---|
| Air transit, China to gateway | 3-6 business days |
| Sea gateways used | Los Angeles / Long Beach, New York / New Jersey, Savannah |
| Sea transit, China to gateway | 18-28 calendar days to the West Coast, 30-40 to the East Coast |
| Gateway serving New York | JFK air / New York or New Jersey sea |
| Inland leg to New York | same day from port from the gateway |
| Typical clearance / dwell | 3-10 days, longer at the San Pedro Bay ports in peak season |
| Peak season to plan around | Aug-Oct, ahead of the retail peak |
Duty, tax and clearance into New York
Imports into United States are cleared by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). The headline position is: No federal VAT; customs duty by HTS code, plus Section 301 tariffs on most China-origin goods. The de-minimis threshold is The USD 800 Section 321 de-minimis exemption no longer applies; every shipment is a dutiable entry. Confirm the current rate with CBP or a licensed broker before quoting, because these rules have changed repeatedly.
Conformity is the part most first-time importers underestimate: FDA, FCC, CPSC or USDA requirements apply by product category; a customs bond is required for formal entries. Getting this wrong is expensive because it usually cannot be fixed after the cargo has landed.
Restrictions and known friction points for United States: The duty position, not the freight, is now the main commercial variable: with de-minimis withdrawn, a formal entry, a bond and Section 301 tariffs apply to consignments that previously moved duty-free, and the rates have moved more than once. Quote freight and landed cost separately and date the duty assumption.
Air, sea or overland into New York?
| Mode | Transit to gateway | Best suited to |
|---|---|---|
| ✈️ Air Freight | 3-6 business days | time-critical, high-value and low-volume cargo |
| 🚢 Sea Freight | 18-28 calendar days to the West Coast, 30-40 to the East Coast | volume cargo where cost per kilo matters more than speed |
Transit shown is China departure to the United States gateway and excludes the same day from port inland leg to New York and 3-10 days, longer at the San Pedro Bay ports in peak season of clearance.
Pre-shipment checklist for New York
- Budget for the inland leg: same day from port beyond gateway clearance to reach New York.
- Use ISPM-15 treated pallets. Untreated wood is the most common reason otherwise-clean cargo gets held.
- Ask for the HS code in writing from your supplier and verify the United States duty rate against it yourself.
- Plan around the China-side windows too: Chinese New Year and Golden Week both compress capacity on the United States lane.
- Compare gross weight against volumetric weight (L×W×H ÷ 6000) — the higher figure is what gets billed on air and express.
- Confirm the consignee in New York can act as importer of record — U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will not release cargo to an unregistered party.
Mode guides for New York
Frequently asked questions
How long does shipping from China to New York take?
China to the United States gateway is 3-6 business days by air, 18-28 calendar days to the West Coast, 30-40 to the East Coast by sea. On top of that, allow 3-10 days, longer at the San Pedro Bay ports in peak season of clearance with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and a same day from port inland leg to New York.
What duty and tax will I pay importing into New York?
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) applies: No federal VAT; customs duty by HTS code, plus Section 301 tariffs on most China-origin goods. The de-minimis position is The USD 800 Section 321 de-minimis exemption no longer applies; every shipment is a dutiable entry. Confirm the current rate with CBP or a licensed broker before quoting, because these rules have changed repeatedly. Under a DDP arrangement these are pre-paid, so nothing is collected on arrival in New York.
What documents does U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) require?
A commercial invoice with HS codes, a packing list, the bill of lading or air waybill, a certificate of origin where it lowers duty, and any product certification (FDA, FCC, CPSC or USDA requirements apply by product category; a customs bond is required for formal entries). We prepare and file these as part of the service.
Which port or airport does cargo for New York clear through?
Cargo for New York is routed via JFK air / New York or New Jersey sea. Sea gateways for United States are Los Angeles / Long Beach, New York / New Jersey, Savannah; air gateways are LAX (Los Angeles), ORD (Chicago), JFK (New York). We pick whichever gives the shortest total door time for your address.
When is the busiest time on the China–United States lane?
Space and rates tighten around Aug-Oct, ahead of the retail peak, plus the China-side windows of Chinese New Year in January or February and Golden Week in early October. Book one to two weeks earlier in those periods.
How is the chargeable weight calculated for New York?
We compare actual gross weight against volumetric weight — length × width × height in centimeters divided by 6000 for air — and bill the greater of the two, rounded up to the next kilogram. Light, bulky cargo is almost always billed on volume.
Other delivery cities in United States
References & official sources
Duty rates, thresholds and conformity requirements for United States change by ministerial decision, sometimes mid-year. The figures on this page are buyer-planning references, not a customs ruling — confirm the current position for your own HS code with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) or your broker before you ship.
- WTO — Tariff Profiles (applied MFN duty by country)
- IPPC — ISPM 15 wood packaging standard
- WCO — Harmonized System nomenclature
- IMO — IMDG Code for dangerous goods by sea
Page data last reviewed: November 2026.
Shipping by industry
This page covers the route and clearance picture for the destination. Packing, classification and the compliance step that actually holds a shipment depend on what you are sending — these guides cover that by commodity.
- Exhibition Display Equipment Retail, Display & Commercial Fixtures
- Educational Toys Toys, Sports, Outdoor & Leisure
- Stationery Consumer Goods & Gifts
- E-commerce E-commerce & Retail Channels
- Aluminum Coils Steel & Metal Materials
- Pipe Fittings Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Assembly Line Equipment General Machinery & Industrial Equipment
- Semiconductor Equipment Specialised Production Machinery
- Transformers New Energy, Power & Electrical
- Brake Parts Automotive & Vehicles
- Ceramic Tiles Building Materials & Construction Products
- Bathroom Products Building Materials & Construction Products
Price Trend — New York
Live rate for the linked route page, shown here for a quick read before you click through.
Checking the United States duty position yourself
We publish these figures so you can budget, but the assessment that binds is the one U.S. Customs and Border Protection makes on your declaration. Where a shipment is large enough that a percentage point matters, check their current tariff guidance rather than ours.
Classification drives everything downstream: the same carton can attract very different duty depending on the heading it lands in, and the structure those headings come from is the World Customs Organization Harmonized System. If your product sits near a boundary between two headings, resolve it before shipping rather than at the border.
For ocean cargo, restricted commodities move under the IMO's IMDG Code, and the container has to be declared and stowed accordingly. Batteries, flammables and corrosives all have a compliant ocean path; what causes rolled bookings is finding out about them after the container is packed.
Watch: the process behind this route
This guide covers routing and clearance for New York. The video below covers the wider shipping process that sits around it.
Sea Freight from China: How to import from China to your country via Ocean Shipping — SINO Shipping. Published on YouTube by a third party; we link it because it explains the process well, not because we produced it or endorse the provider.