Air Freight from China to Lagos
China → Lagos · via LOS air / Apapa, Tin Can or Lekki sea · clearance by Nigeria Customs Service (NCS)
For buyers shipping into Lagos, the practical question is not the ocean or flight time but what happens after arrival. Lagos is the commercial capital and the largest import market in West Africa; cargo enters through LOS air / Apapa, Tin Can or Lekki sea, and allow same day from port for the inland leg on top of clearance.
Clearance itself is handled by Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), and typical dwell at the gateway runs 7-21 days, longer at Apapa in peak season.
What the routing looks like in practice
Lagos has three container gateways and they are not interchangeable. Apapa is the oldest and the best connected to the standard-gauge rail and the inland dry ports, but its draft is the shallowest at about 12.5 m. Tin Can Island specialises in roll-on roll-off and vehicle imports. Lekki Deep Sea Port is the newest, automated, and at about 16.5 m draft it is the only one of the three that takes the largest container ships, which is why an increasing share of regional cargo routes through it. Onne serves the east and the oil and gas sector.
| Air gateways used | LOS (Lagos), ABV (Abuja), KAN (Kano) |
|---|---|
| Air transit, China to gateway | 5-9 business days |
| Gateway serving Lagos | LOS air / Apapa, Tin Can or Lekki sea |
| Inland leg to Lagos | same day from port from the gateway |
| Typical clearance / dwell | 7-21 days, longer at Apapa in peak season |
| Peak season to plan around | Aug-Dec |
Import duty and tax position for Lagos
Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) assesses duty and tax on cargo arriving for Lagos consignees. Current regime: VAT 7.5%; customs duty 0-35%, plus levies on selected goods, with a de-minimis position of No practical de-minimis for commercial cargo.
Conformity is the part most first-time importers underestimate: SONCAP is required for most regulated goods and the certificate has to be issued before shipment; a Form M and a PAAR are required for the customs entry. Getting this wrong is expensive because it usually cannot be fixed after the cargo has landed.
Restrictions and known friction points for Nigeria: SONCAP and the Form M have to be in place before the goods ship; this is the single most common reason a Nigerian consignment sits on the quay. Apapa congestion and the cost of the final road leg inside Lagos are frequently larger than the ocean freight itself.
Before you book: Lagos checklist
- Check the de-minimis position (No practical de-minimis for commercial cargo) against your invoice value before you decide how to split the shipment.
- Get the conformity paperwork moving early: SONCAP is required for most regulated goods and the certificate has to be issued before shipment; a Form M and a PAAR are required for the customs entry.
- Budget for the inland leg: same day from port beyond gateway clearance to reach Lagos.
- Use ISPM-15 treated pallets. Untreated wood is the most common reason otherwise-clean cargo gets held.
- Declare lithium batteries, magnets, liquids and powders up front — retro-declaring after booking usually means re-planning the whole shipment.
- Photograph carton markings and seal numbers before departure — it makes any claim far easier to settle.
Frequently asked questions
How long does shipping from China to Lagos take?
China to the Nigeria gateway is 5-9 business days. On top of that, allow 7-21 days, longer at Apapa in peak season of clearance with Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) and a same day from port inland leg to Lagos.
What duty and tax will I pay importing into Lagos?
Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) applies: VAT 7.5%; customs duty 0-35%, plus levies on selected goods. The de-minimis position is No practical de-minimis for commercial cargo. Under a DDP arrangement these are pre-paid, so nothing is collected on arrival in Lagos.
What documents does Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) require?
A commercial invoice with HS codes, a packing list, the bill of lading or air waybill, a certificate of origin where it lowers duty, and any product certification (SONCAP is required for most regulated goods and the certificate has to be issued before shipment; a Form M and a PAAR are required for the customs entry). We prepare and file these as part of the service.
Can you ship batteries or sensitive cargo to Lagos?
Yes. Battery cargo by air follows IATA PI 965–970 depending on how the cells are packed, and moves on certified channels via LOS (Lagos), ABV (Abuja), KAN (Kano). Surcharges apply and the declaration has to be made before booking.
When is the busiest time on the China–Nigeria lane?
Space and rates tighten around Aug-Dec, plus the China-side windows of Chinese New Year in January or February and Golden Week in early October. Book one to two weeks earlier in those periods.
How is the chargeable weight calculated for Lagos?
We compare actual gross weight against volumetric weight — length × width × height in centimeters divided by 6000 for air — and bill the greater of the two, rounded up to the next kilogram. Light, bulky cargo is almost always billed on volume.
Other delivery cities in Nigeria
References & official sources
Duty rates, thresholds and conformity requirements for Nigeria change by ministerial decision, sometimes mid-year. The figures on this page are buyer-planning references, not a customs ruling — confirm the current position for your own HS code with Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) or your broker before you ship.
- WTO — Tariff Profiles (applied MFN duty by country)
- WCO — Harmonized System nomenclature
- IMO — IMDG Code for dangerous goods by sea
- IATA — Lithium battery shipping guidance (PI 965–970)
Page data last reviewed: November 2026.
Shipping by industry
This page covers the route and clearance picture for the destination. Packing, classification and the compliance step that actually holds a shipment depend on what you are sending — these guides cover that by commodity.
- Footwear Textiles, Apparel, Footwear & Leather
- Medical Furniture Medical, Laboratory & Precision Instruments
- Display Stands Retail, Display & Commercial Fixtures
- Toys Toys, Sports, Outdoor & Leisure
- Baby Products Consumer Goods & Gifts
- Bathroom Accessories Consumer Goods & Gifts
- E-commerce Fulfilment E-commerce & Retail Channels
- Bearings Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Automation Equipment General Machinery & Industrial Equipment
- Electronics Manufacturing Equipment Specialised Production Machinery
- Generators New Energy, Power & Electrical
- Automotive Parts Automotive & Vehicles
Price Trend — Lagos
Live rate for the linked route page, shown here for a quick read before you click through.
Checking the Nigeria duty position yourself
We publish these figures so you can budget, but the assessment that binds is the one Nigeria Customs Service makes on your declaration. Where a shipment is large enough that a percentage point matters, check their current tariff guidance rather than ours.
Classification drives everything downstream: the same carton can attract very different duty depending on the heading it lands in, and the structure those headings come from is the World Customs Organization Harmonized System. If your product sits near a boundary between two headings, resolve it before shipping rather than at the border.
On the air side, anything with a cell or a battery in it, plus liquids, powders, magnets and aerosols, is governed by the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations. Those articles are not refused outright, but they need to be declared at booking so the shipment is built correctly — declaring them late is the single most common cause of an air consignment being offloaded.
If this is your first shipment into Nigeria, the Nigeria Country Commercial Guide covers the practical import environment in more depth than a rate page reasonably can, and it is written by a party with no stake in your booking.
Watch: the process behind this route
This guide covers routing and clearance for Lagos. The video below covers the wider shipping process that sits around it.
The Customs Clearance Process: A Comprehensive Guide — ShipERP by ERP Integrated Solutions. Published on YouTube by a third party; we link it because it explains the process well, not because we produced it or endorse the provider.